{"id":1852,"date":"2008-10-08T10:16:33","date_gmt":"2008-10-08T10:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jcm.org.uk\/blog\/?p=1852"},"modified":"2008-10-08T10:17:18","modified_gmt":"2008-10-08T10:17:18","slug":"the-great-depression-a-reminder-amid-the-hyperbole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/2008\/10\/the-great-depression-a-reminder-amid-the-hyperbole\/","title":{"rendered":"The Great Depression: A reminder amid the ever-increasing hyperbole"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>&#8220;about a quarter of the entire population, some 30 million Americans, were without any income at all. Two million vagrants&#8230; roamed the country looking for work. Twenty per cent of the nation&#8217;s school children were under-weight; in the poorest communities&#8230; over 90 per cent were affected&#8230; Bread lines stretched under choking grain elevators. Malnutrition and associated diseases like rickets and pellagra were commonplace&#8230; there were cases of starvation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Half Chicago&#8217;s working population&#8230; were idle&#8230; In Detroit&#8230; two thirds of the population were either out of work or on short time&#8230; In Kentucky miners ate wild greens, violet tops, forget-me-nots and &#8216;such weeds as cows eat&#8217;. In Pennsylvania they devoured roots and dandelions&#8230; Others consumed leftovers from restaurants, as recommended by Secretary of War Patrick Hurley. In Kansas farmers burned wheat to keep warm&#8230; In Washington lumberjacks started forest fires to earn money fighting them. In Arkansas families lived in caves&#8230; Nearly 30 states established systems of barter and in Washington State stores issued and accepted wooden currency&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In Trieste women kept alive by eating pigeons which their children killed with stones. Peasants in Lucania lived almost exclusively on bread&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tax payers revolted in Burgundy, Normandy and Languedoc&#8230; Students clashed with gendarmes on the left Bank. In Chartres farmers and peasants, some carrying pitchforks, attacked the Prefect and engaged in running battles with the police&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In Lancashire&#8230; so many mills went out of business that the smut wore off buildings: to the amazement of its inhabitants, Blackburn began to look clean. Former mill-owners were reduced to picking up cigarette ends in the street.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>From Piers Brendon&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/gp\/redirect.html?ie=UTF8&#038;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2FDark-Valley-Panorama-Piers-Brendon%2Fdp%2F0712667148&#038;tag=jcmorguk-21&#038;linkCode=ur2&#038;camp=1634&#038;creative=6738\">The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;about a quarter of the entire population, some 30 million Americans, were without any income at all. Two million vagrants&#8230; roamed the country looking for work. Twenty per cent of the nation&#8217;s school children were under-weight; in the poorest communities&#8230; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/2008\/10\/the-great-depression-a-reminder-amid-the-hyperbole\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105,56],"tags":[189,188],"class_list":["post-1852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-food-for-thought","category-history","tag-economics","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1852\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jcm.org.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}